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Many wildlife rehabilitation organizations encourage natural type of rodent control through exclusion and predator assistance and preventing secondary poisoning entirely.39 The United States Environmental Protection Agency notes in its Proposed Risk Mitigation Decision for Nine Rodenticides who"without habitat modification to produce areas less appealing to commensal rodents, even eradication will not prevent new populations from recolonizing the habitat. "40 The United States Environmental Protection Agency has prescribed guidelines for natural rodent control41 and to get secure trapping in residential areas with subsequent discharge to the wild.42 People sometimes attempt to limit rodent damage using repellents.

Campylacantha root emits chemical compounds which repel animals including rats.4445.

Insect pests including the Mediterranean flour moth, the Indian mealmoth, the cigarette beetle, the drugstore beetle, the confused flour beetle, the red flour beetle, the merchant grain beetle, the sawtoothed grain beetle, the wheat weevil, the maize weevil and the rice weevil infest stored dry foods like flour, cereals and wheat.4647.

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In the home, foodstuffs found to be infested are usually lost, and storing such products in sealed containers must prevent the problem from reoccurring. The eggs of these insects are very likely to go unnoticed, together with the larvae being the destructive life stage, and the adult the most noticeable phase.47 Since pesticides are not safe to use near food, alternative treatments such as freezing for four days at 0 F (18 C) or baking for half an hour at 130 F (54 C) should kill any insects present.48.

The larvae of clothes moths (mainly Tineola bisselliella and Tinea pellionella) feed on materials and carpets, particularly the ones that are saved or soiled. The adult females lay batches of eggs on natural fibers, including wool, silk and fur, in addition to cotton and linen in blends. The developing larvae spin protective webbing and chew into the cloth, creating holes and specks of excrement.

Carpet beetles are members of the family Dermestidae, and while the adult beetles feed on nectar and pollen, the larvae are destructive pests in houses, warehouses and museums. They feed on animal products including wool, silk, fur, the bristles of hair brushes, pet hair, feathers and museum specimens. They tend to infest hidden locations and may feed on larger regions of cloths than do clothing moths, leaving behind specks of excrement and brown, hollow, bristly-looking throw skins.50 Management of infestations is difficult and click resources is based on exclusion and sanitation where possible, resorting to pesticides when necessary.

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In warehouses and museums, sticky traps baited with appropriate pheromones can be used to identify issues, and heating, freezing, spraying on the outside with insecticide and fumigation will kill the insects when appropriately applied. Susceptible items can be protected from assault by keeping them in clean airtight containers.50.

Books are occasionally assaulted by cockroaches, silverfish,51 book bugs, booklice,52 and various beetles which feed on the covers, newspaper, bindings and adhesive. They leave behind physical damage in the form of tiny holes as well as staining in their faeces.51 Novel pests include the larder beetle, and the larvae of the black carpet beetle and the pharmacy beetle which assault leather-bound novels, while the common clothes moth and the brown house moth assault cloth bindings.

Evidence of attack could possibly be found in the kind of tiny piles of book-dust and specks of frass. Damage may be concentrated in the spine, the projecting edges of pages and the pay. Prevention of attack relies on keeping novels in cool, clean, dry positions with low temperatures, and occasional inspections should be made.

House timber split open to show creatures of the house longhorn beetle, Hylotrupes bajulus, in their burrows, which can be partially filled with frass

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Numerous beetles in the Bostrichoidea superfamily attack the dry, seasoned wood used as structural timber in homes and also to make furniture. In the majority of situations, it's the larvae that do the damage; those are invisible from the outside of the timber, but are chewing away at the wood in the interior of this merchandise.

The damage has already been done by the time that the adult beetles bore their way out, leaving neat round holes behind them. The first that a householder knows about the beetle damage is often when a seat leg breaks or a piece of structural lumber caves in. Prevention is through chemical treatment of the wood prior to its use in construction or in furniture manufacture.54.

Termites with colonies in close proximity to houses can extend their galleries underground and create sand tubes to enter homes. The insects keep from sight and chew their way through structural and cosmetic timbers, leaving the surface layers intact, in addition to through plastic, cardboard and insulation materials. Their presence might become apparent when winged insects appear and swarm in the house in spring.